Carol's Red Swedish Heritage
Carol’s red Swedish heritage is not what you might first think. Her ancestors were not Communist. Nor is their “redness” a sign of Republican Party leanings. It’s red as in “Falu red.” Falu red is a paint that is very commonly used here in the countryside where Carol’s family is from, and indeed throughout Sweden, for painting cottages, homes, barns and most everything thing else. Travel in rural Sweden and you see red.
Carol's great-great grandfather and great-great grandmother lived here before they emigrated with their children
Boring you say? Maybe, but it’s actually quite beautiful, typically paired with a white trim. But, more important, to Swedes it’s an iconic symbol of national identity, tradition and pastoral life. The Falu red paint is also durable, helps prevent rot, weathers well, and repainting is simple (you often just brush off the loose layers and reapply). So, for rural Swedes the “right” color is always red.
Falu red also has deep roots in Swedish history. It is a byproduct of the copper industry in Falun which goes back to the 13th century and reached its economic peak in the 17th century when it supplied a very large share of Europe’s copper (perhaps two-thirds) and powered Sweden’s imperialist ambitions of that era.
Yngve (Carol's cousin) and Ingebor's home in Hamra where he grew up, in Småland Province where Carol is also from.
Copper mining also had a unique structure of work. From medieval times the operation was organized as a cooperative enterprise of “bergsmän” (yeoman or shareholder-miners) who held shares in the mine and also typically combined mine wages with smallholding, cottage gardens, barter and local crafts. That said, the work was also incredibly dangerous and brutal, with high workloads, frequent accidents and chronic respiratory problems. And, with time, landless wage labor became more dominant and conditions worsened even more.
The Småland childhood home of Astrid Lindgren (famed children's book author and social activist) which we visited today.
While the mine closed in 1992 paint production continues, using the remains of the processed iron oxide ore. It is mixed with water, flour and linseed oil to make the paint. But if you want the real thing for your house, better get moving - the pile of waste ore from the mine may only last for another 100 years.
Barns are also painted in Falu red.
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